基于C#持久蠕变强度外推功能的实现

持久蠕变强度外推是预测材料在高温高压环境下工作寿命的有效方法。目前常用的外推方法有等温法和参数法。这两种方法都是通过在实验室中采用较短时间的试验，获取试验数据后，通过Excel或者MATLAB等数据处理软件进行数据的拟合处理和外推计算。这些数据归纳统计和数学建模的过程有时需要耗费试验人员的大量精力。介绍了持久蠕变强度外推的软件实现方法，该功能包含在持久蠕变试验设备配备的软件中，试验完成后，软件直接根据试验结果进行数据拟合和持久蠕变强度的外推计算，无需试验数据的统计和建模，大大提高了持久蠕变强度外推计算的效率。     

Prediction models for multiphase-flow-induced corrosion of API X80 steel in CO2/H2S environment

In the offshore oil and gas industry, mainly focusing on the use of rigid or flexible pipes of subsea infrastructure applied to risers or flowlines, one of the greatest difficulties is the interpretation of the combined effects of the various correlated phenomena (hydrodynamic effects of intermittent flow, the effects of corrosivity of the environment in addition to variations in pressure, temperature, and dynamic loading). On the basis of this scenario, defining the degree of severity of each of the correlated system variables becomes of fundamental importance for establishing reliable criteria for selecting materials for subsea application. The established flow pattern directly affects the corrosion rate (or the pipe material mass loss), but the balance of other variables including possible changes in the physical and transported fluid chemical properties may increase the damage up to an order of magnitude, which is a piece of information normally not foreseen in design criteria. Therefore, to improve the understanding of the corrosion study influenced by multiphase flow, a testing loop was designed and assembled at the Corrosion and Protection Laboratory of the Institute for Technological Research, in which API X80 steel coupons were positioned in locations with a 0° and 45° inclinations. Tests were conducted by varying the partial pressure of the gaseous phase containing blends of CO₂ and H₂S with N₂ balance, mixed with the liquid phase containing light oil and heavy oil in water with salinity (NaCl)-simulating oil well conditions with 80% water cut. The main objective of this study is to establish models that can predict the corrosion intensity in conditions close to those obtained experimentally. To achieve results, the multiple regression and Box–Cox transformation methods were applied. These models will make possible damage prediction and optimization of matrix parameters for the multiphase-loop test.     

光伏玻璃丝印背板常见问题及分析

光伏背板玻璃丝网印刷后能有效提高其反射率,从而提高光伏组件的发电功率.通过采用千分尺、百格刀、张力计检测,分析了光伏玻璃丝网印刷过程中产生的缺陷.发现玻璃整洁度和钢化炉温度对附着力有很大影响;网版感光胶厚度不均、网版张力小、刮刀压力大、油墨黏度小会有油墨层边缘缺陷;刮刀损伤、玻璃厚薄差大会有着墨不匀缺陷;油墨颗粒大、印刷台版不平、制网版时有灰尘、刮刀压力过小、玻璃弯曲度大、网版感光胶厚度薄会有针孔缺陷;丝印机定位故障、网版尺寸变化、玻璃对角线变化会出现印刷尺寸不合格的缺陷;刮刀压力大、网版上有针孔、网版版膜受损会有印版漏墨等缺陷;网距过高、刮刀压力大、洗网版时用力过大、玻璃破碎会影响网版的使用寿命.通过分析,丰富了光伏玻璃的丝网印刷知识,对企业的生产有一定的指导意义.     

咔唑基二阶非线性光学生色团的设计与合成

为了探究不同给电子体与共轭桥和受体的匹配效应,以咔哇为共轭桥,以久洛尼定(GLN)为电子给体,2-[(3-氰基-4,5,5-三甲基呋喃-2(5H)-亚烷基)]丙二腈(TCF)作为电子受体,通过Wittig和Vils meier等反应合成了一种新型生色团.采用核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)对其结构进行了表征,并通过热重分析、紫外吸收光谱以及密度泛函数理论(DFT)计算对分子的稳定性以及微观非线性光学性能进行了研究.结果表明,新型生色团展现了良好的非线性光学性能以及热稳定性.     

基于Fluent软件的除尘器性能分析及结构优化

某厂5?000 t/d窑尾电改袋除尘器在运行过程中烟气发生偏风，导致该设备一侧的运行负荷增加，同时该侧滤袋经常出现破袋。针对此种情况，采用Fluent软件对设备进行内部流场分析，找出问题的原因并提出合理的导流装置布置方案，均化内部气流，进而提高设备的运行效率，避免破袋。通过结构优化后，气流分布发生明显的改善，偏风情况得到有效的“诊治”，提高了设备的运行性能。     

Studies on waterline corrosion processes and corrosion product characteristics of carbon steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution

The waterline corrosion behaviors of carbon steel partially immersed in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were investigated using the wire beam electrode technique, and the effects of corrosion products on the processes of waterline corrosion were analyzed. The results demonstrated that the initial stage and development stage of waterline corrosion were mainly controlled by the concentration and diffusion of dissolved oxygen, respectively, and the deceleration stage of waterline corrosion was mainly affected by corrosion products. The main component of the yellow corrosion products was γ-FeOOH, and γ-FeOOH that exhibited a high reduction reactivity could be involved in the cathodic reaction. The black corrosion products were mainly composed of Fe₃O₄ with strong thermodynamic stability and the processes of dissolved oxygen diffusion and ion transports were obviously affected due to the continuous accumulation of Fe₃O₄ on the surface of the electrodes. Polarity reversals were observed on the single electrodes below the waterline, but the reasons for the phenomena were different from each other.     

Evaluation of atmospheric galvanic aluminum corrosion in electrical transmission towers at different sites in the Valparaíso region,Chile. Wire-on-Bolt Test (CLIMAT)

This study evaluates environmental aggressiveness and atmospheric galvanic corrosivity categories in Chile (Classification of Industrial and Marine ATmospheres test) by installing bolts in electrical transmission towers in the Valparaiso region across four exposure sites: Playa Ancha, San Sebastián, Las Vegas, and San Felipe. Classifications of marine corrosion index (MCI), industrial corrosion index (ICI), and atmospheric corrosion index (ACI) used different galvanic couples: aluminum/steel for MCI, aluminum/copper for ICI, and aluminum/polyethylene for ACI. Corrosion indices varied by season (summer, autumn, winter, and spring), for which couples were exchanged every 3 months. Intraseason variation depended mainly on the meteorochemical variables of the zone, the Cl⁻/SO₂ ratio, and the presence of general and pitting corrosion in the aluminum. The results indicate that, regardless of environmental condition, the aluminum in Al/steel (MCI) and Al/copper (ICI) couples presented a higher corrosion rate than when not forming a galvanic couple (ACI). Moreover, under higher environmental chloride, these differences increase. The Playa Ancha station presented the highest ACI.     

2种侧围加强内框总成检具结构对比分析

概述了侧围加强内框总成与周边零件的匹配关系,从检具操作的人机工程出发,描述了侧围加强内框总成检具的2种定位方式和结构设计,对比了2种定位方式对于检测结果的影响,总结了其优点和弊端,结果表明侧围加强内框总成检具采用车内方向朝下的定位方式效果更好。     

Fabrication and properties of the superhydrophobic ceria-based composite coating on magnesium alloy

A superhydrophobic ceria-based composite coating is developed to improve anticorrosion properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy, fabricating via chemical conversion method followed by hydrothermal treatment. The cerium conversion coating has a block structure with microcracks. After the hydrothermal treatment, a dense CeO₂ layer, porous CeO₂ nanorods, and stearic absorbing layers are grown stepwise on the conversion coating. And the composite coating is hydrophobic or even superhydrophobic and has almost no microcracks. As the hydrothermal reaction time increases, the water contact angle of the composite coating first increases and then decreases, and it reaches the maximum value of 152° after hydrothermal treatment for 4 h. Both the dense CeO₂ layer and the superhydrophobic stearic absorbing layer can effectively prevent the electrolyte from contacting the substrate; the corrosion current density of the superhydrophobic composite coating is lower than that of the hydrophilic composite coating and the cerium conversion coating, and has the best corrosion resistance.     

Compliance-based testing method for fatigue crack propagation rates of mixed-mode I–II cracks

Science China Technological Sciences - Mixed-mode I-II crack-based fatigue crack propagation (FCPI-II) usually occurs in engineering structures; however, no theoretical formula or effective...